This article may help explain addiction science through research on cocaine, brain science, craving, relapse. The source abstract begins by describing: “Cocaine use disorder represents a public health crisis with no FDA-approved medications for its treatment.”
Key finding: These findings suggest that gut bacteria, via their metabolites, are key regulators of drug-seeking behaviors, positioning the microbiome as a potential translational research target.
Neuropsychopharmacology • 02 Aug 2023 • Research
cocainebrain sciencecravingrelapsemental healthtreatment
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This article may help explain addiction science through research on methamphetamine, brain science, relapse, mental health. The source abstract begins by describing: “Early life stress (ELS) is associated with perturbed neural development and augmented vulnerability to mental health disorders, including addiction.”
Key finding: Adolescent oxytocin treatment reverses some of the ELS effects on later-life psychopathology and vulnerability to addiction.
Neuropsychopharmacology • 17 May 2022 • Research
methamphetaminebrain sciencerelapsemental healthtreatmentanimal study
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This article may help explain addiction science through research on methamphetamine, craving, relapse, mental health. The source abstract begins by describing: “Reducing psychological craving is critical for preventing relapse in methamphetamine use disorder (MUD).”
Key finding: Clinical trial number: This randomized controlled trial was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Code: ChiCTR1800020014).
Translational Psychiatry • 26 Aug 2025 • Research
methamphetaminecravingrelapsemental healthtreatment
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This article may help explain addiction science through research on cannabis, brain science, withdrawal, craving. The source abstract begins by describing: “Cannabis withdrawal in cannabis use disorder (CUD) increase the risk of relapse and lacks effective treatments.”
Key finding: Increases in FAAH (%ΔFAAH whole-brain) were significantly associated with longer cannabis abstinence, greater baseline depression severity, and tendency to act without thinking ( p
Neuropsychopharmacology • 09 May 2026 • Research
cannabisbrain sciencewithdrawalcravingrelapsemental health
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This article may help explain addiction science through research on opioid, withdrawal, craving, relapse. The source abstract begins by describing: “Existing pharmacological treatment options for opioid use disorder (OUD) face challenges that limit their efficacy.”
Key finding: This review adopts a translational approach to achieve several aims: (1) to outline the fundamental theories of orexin system function and relate orexinergic dysfunction to the disordered motivation and withdrawal states that characterize OUD; (2) to provide an up-to-date evaluation of preclinical and clinical evidence bases supporting the efficacy of orexin receptor antagonism for the treatment of OUD; (3) to discuss key clinical considerations of repurposing DORAs for OUD treatment, including safety and side effects (i.e., respiratory depression, anhedonia, and risk for abuse); and (4) to highlight the ongoing clinical efforts to determine therapeutic efficacy and safety profiles of DORAs for use in OUD populations.
Translational Psychiatry • 24 Oct 2025 • Reviews
opioidwithdrawalcravingrelapsemental healthtreatment
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